Common Carrier Railroads of California

Common Carrier Railroads.

Arcata & Mad River Railroad.
45.5in Gauge.
Arcata to Korbel, Humboldt County.

Bodie & Benton Railway & Land Company.
36in Gauge. Mining activity entered a boom in the Bodie area in the 1880s, the Bodie and Benton Railway was constructed in 1887 to meet the demand for timber by logging the forests South East of Mono Lake. The B&B's main line stretched from Bodie navigating steep grades and two switchbacks down to Mono Mills and the company sawmill. Bodie to Mono Mills, Mono County. 1887 - 1918

California & Nevada Railroad.
36in Gauge. Projected to build 250 miles from Emeryville to the Nevada state line. During 21 years of operation it remained under the control of several contractors and never ceased being under construction. Between 1885 and 1900 only 22.4 miles was completed and trains operated irregularly. After seven years of litigation the C&N ceased to exist in November 1902. Emery(ville) to Bryant(Orinda), Alameda and Contra Costa Counties. 1881 - 1902

Colusa & Lake Railroad.
36in Gauge. Constructed in 1885 as the Colusa Railroad to connect with the Central Pacific at Colusa Junction (now Cortena). The 9.7 mile line reincorporated a year later as the Colusa & Lake and expanded 12.3 miles to Sites and the neighboring sandstone quarries. By 1913 the quarry output had declined and competition from the Southern Pacific and Northern Electric railroads forced the road to abandon in May, 1915. Colusa to Sites, Colusa County. 1885 - 1918

John Harford's Railroad
30in Gauge. Horse drawn tramway constructed by John Harford beginning in 1871 to service the wharf at Point San Luis. Construction proceeded slowly from wharf inland to the People's Wharf Co. warehouse in San Luis Valley (Later Avila). Operation of freight and passengers over the line began in 1873. In mid-1874 John Harford sold the operation to the San Luis Obispo & Santa Maria Valley Railroad. Point San Luis to San Luis Valley (Avila), San Luis Obispo County. 1871 - 1874

Monterey & Salinas Valley Railroad.
36in Gauge. California's first narrow gauge common carrier railroad. Constructed by local farmers upset by the Southern Pacific's tariff rates and seeking to establish their own railroad and port in Monterey bay. Within 4 years Nature and the Southern Pacific ultimately drive the line to bankruptcy. In 1879 the line is purchased and scrapped by the Southern Pacific with the equipment and rails sold to the newly formed Nevada Central Railway. Salinas to Monterey, Santa Cruz County. 1874 - 1879

Nevada - California - Oregon Railway.
36in Gauge. Reno, NV to Alturas, CA. 1883 - 1928

Nevada County Narrow Gauge Railroad.
36in Gauge. Constructed to connect the booming mining region around Grass Valley and Nevada City with the Central Pacific in Colfax, the line has the distinction of being the longest operating narrow gauge common carrier in California. Colfax to Nevada City, Placer and Nevada Counties. 1875 - 1942

North Pacific Coast Railroad.
36in Gauge. Constructed between 1874 and 1876 the NPC was constructed to reach valuable Redwood holdings of its financiers. Stretching from their ferry terminal in Sausalito to the vast logging country around Duncan's Mills the NPC was an important lifeline to the region and to San Francisco. Sausalito to Duncan Mills, Sonoma and Marin Counties. 1874 - 1908

Pajaro Valley Consolidated Railroad.
36in Gauge. Owned and operated by the Claus Spreckels family, the main purpose of the Pajaro Valley Consolidated Railroad was to move sugar beets from farmers' fields to Spreckels beet sugar mills in Watsonville and Spreckels, California. The December 1897 incorporation of the PVCRR was a consolidation of the Pajaro Valley Railroad (incorporated January 1890) and the Pajaro Extension Railway (incorporated April 1897). Watsonville to Buena Vista, Santa Cruz and Monterey Counties. 1890 - 1929

Santa Cruz Railroad.
36in Gauge. 36" Gauge. Conceived by Frederick A. Hihn to bring railroad service to Santa Cruz. The line prospered only briefly, by 1880 the South Pacific Coast began competing service to Santa Cruz. By 1882 Hihn sold his interest in the company to the Southern Pacific Railroad and the line was standard gauged in 1883 becoming their Santa Cruz Branch. In 2012 the branch was sold to the Santa Cruz County Regional Transit Commission. Pajaro Junction to Santa Cruz, Salinas and Santa Cruz Counties. 1873 – 1883 (NG)

Santa Cruz & Felton Railroad.
36in Gauge. Built to move lumber to Santa Cruz, this 8 mile line began operation in October 1875. Alfred E. Davis purchased a controlling interest in the SC&F in 1879 and leased it to the South Pacific Coast Railroad. The SC&F retained its corporate identity until 1887 when it was merged with the SPC and other subsidiaries to become the South Pacific Coast Railway. Most of the railroad exists today as part of the standard gauge Santa Cruz, Big Trees and Pacific Railroad. Felton to Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz County. 1875 - 1887

South Pacific Coast Railroad.
36in Gauge. Incorporated March 20, 1876 from an original concept of providing transportation to sell real estate in Newark, California, it became one of the most successful narrow gauge railroads in California. In May 1887 it and its leased lines were consolidated into the South Pacific Coast Railway and sold to Southern Pacific interests. San Francisco, Alameda, Santa Clara, and Santa Cruz Counties. 1876 - 1887

South Pacific Coast Railway.
36in Gauge. Consolidated May 21, 1887 from the South Pacific Coast Railroad and its leased lines it operated as a narrow gauge until 1908 with the completion of widening to standard gauge. The corporation continued until 1937 when its 50 year bonds became due. San Francisco, Alameda, Santa Clara, and Santa Cruz Counties. 1887 - 1937

Watsonville Transportation Company.
36in Gauge. Constructed by local interests to bypass Claus Spreckles and the Southern Pacific freight monopolies in their region. Initially profitable, the line struggled in the face of competition until the wharf at Port Rogers was destroyed by unforseen circumstances and needed replacement, forcing the line to suspend operations. Watsonville to Port Rogers, Salinas County. 1903 - 1906

Watsonville Railway & Navigation Company.
36in Gauge. After laying dormant and tied up in court proceedings for several years, the Watsonville Transportation Co. was revived in 1911 and operated until 1913 when the wharf at Port Watsonville was destroyed by a storm. Watsonville to Port Watsonville, Salinas County. 1911 - 1914

Yosemite Short Line.
30in Gauge. Incorporated in 1905 the Yosemite Short Line was proposed to connect Jamestown on the standard gauge Sierra Railway with Yosemite National Park and the Hetch Hetchy Valley. Construction was disrupted by the April 18, 1906 earthquake in San Francisco. Portions of the route would later be used in construction of the standard gauge Hetch Hetchy Railroad. Jamestown to Yosemite (Proposed), Tuolumne County. 1905 - 1906